Gatasan scientifically known as Garcinia venulosa (Blanco) Choisy is a member of the Clusiaceae family and is endemic to the Philippines. The genus Garcinia was named in honor of Laurent Garcin, a French botanist, naturalist, and plant collector. The species name venulosa is derived from the Latin word venulus, meaning “small vein” or “fine veins.”
This evergreen tree can grow up to 15 meters tall and is commonly found in primary lowland forests. It has a slightly flaky bark, and its bole can reach up to 40 centimeters in diameter. The leaves are simple, oppositely arranged, and typically glossy dark green on the upper surface with a lighter green underside. Its creamy white to yellowish-green flowers grow in clusters along the twigs.
Notable uses of Gatasan includes the following: a) Edible fruits – the fruits are consumed raw, 2) Sour pulp – the pulp is sour, containing a hard rind and several flat seeds, and 3) Rootstock for mangosteen – the species is cultivated and used as grafting stock for mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana).
For more information, you may view this video link: https://youtu.be/yVN-uaey_-Y
By: AALimpiada and ACMalayba